Gray whales are foraging in the Bay this June, a shift that reflects a much larger ecological stress taking hold across the Arctic. As warming reduces the prey fields where these animals have fed for millennia—amphipods and other benthic invertebrates on the far northern shelves—gray whales are moving into estuaries to root shallow mudflats closer to home. Their presence here is a sign of hunger, not abundance.
What makes that worrying is the state of these waters. Eleven wastewater treatment plants across the Bay are currently in significant permit violation, including major facilities at North Point and Oceanside. The very mudflats the whales now depend on for forage are threatened by the nutrient loading and episodic contamination that drift down from these plants. Gray whales filtering amphipods from the bottom sediment are eating in an ecosystem already under stress from warming and now from regulatory failure.
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