(Pastinaca sativa) is flowering in force across the region this week — 23 sightings in the past sixty days, running from Bennington and Rutland counties in Vermont down into Warren County in New York, including roadsides and trailheads along the Appalachian Trail corridor and through Green Mountain National Forest. The plant is at its peak seeding period now, when flat-topped yellow flower heads produce thousands of seeds that colonize disturbed ground, extending its range a little further with each growing season.
What makes wild parsnip worth knowing on sight is its sap. Skin contact followed by sunlight triggers a phototoxic burn — blistering, streaky scarring that people often mistake for poison ivy until damage is already done. Introduced from Europe and once cultivated as a root vegetable, it has been naturalized in the Northeast for centuries, but roadside mowing practices scatter seeds along managed corridors deep into otherwise intact forest, accelerating spread into places that were once safer from it.
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The eastern phoebe is also here, hunting low over the water from streamside rocks and root tangles, and barn swallows are working the open air above the meadow edges with a different technique entirely, staying airborne and sweeping continuously rather than returning to a perch. Each of these birds is tracking the same peak. The long days mean more hours of flight activity for the insects and more hunting time for the birds. Nests are full of young right now, and the adults are moving almost constantly.
Watch the air just above the water surface, if you are near the brook. The mayflies rise in a loose, drifting column, wings catching the afternoon light.
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